Bootstrap4 提供了一些小工具,可以让我们不用写 CSS 代码就能实现想要的效果。
使用 border 类可以添加或移除边框:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .border { display: inline-block; width: 70px; height: 70px; margin: 6px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>边框</h2> <p>使用 border 类可以添加或移除边框:</p> <span class="border"></span> <span class="border border-0"></span> <span class="border border-top-0"></span> <span class="border border-right-0"></span> <span class="border border-bottom-0"></span> <span class="border border-left-0"></span> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
Bootstrap4 提供了一些类来设置边框颜色:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> .border { display: inline-block; width: 70px; height: 70px; margin: 6px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>边框颜色</h2> <p>Bootstrap4 提供了一些类来设置边框颜色:</p> <span class="border border-primary"></span> <span class="border border-secondary"></span> <span class="border border-success"></span> <span class="border border-danger"></span> <span class="border border-warning"></span> <span class="border border-info"></span> <span class="border border-light"></span> <span class="border border-dark"></span> <span class="border border-white"></span> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
使用rounded 类可以添加圆角边框:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> span { display: inline-block; width: 70px; height: 70px; margin: 6px; background-color: #555; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>边框圆角设置</h2> <p>使用rounded 类可以添加圆角边框:</p> <span class="rounded"></span> <span class="rounded-top"></span> <span class="rounded-right"></span> <span class="rounded-bottom"></span> <span class="rounded-left"></span> <span class="rounded-circle"></span> <span class="rounded-0"></span> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
.float-right 类用于设置元素右浮动, .float-left 设置元素左浮动, .clearfix 类用于清除浮动:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>浮动</h2> <p>.float-right 类用于设置元素右浮动, .float-left 设置元素左浮动, .clearfix 类用于清除浮动:</p> <div class="clearfix"> <span class="float-left">左浮动</span> <span class="float-right">右浮动</span> </div> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
我们看可以设置浮动 (.float-*-left|right - * 为 sm, md, lg 或 xl)的方向依赖于屏幕的大小:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2>响应式浮动</h2> <p>重置浏览器大小查看效果。</p> <p>我们看可以设置浮动 (.float-*-left|right - * 为 sm, md, lg 或 xl)的方向依赖于屏幕的大小:</p> <div class="float-sm-right">在大于小屏幕尺寸上右浮动</div><br> <div class="float-md-right">在大于中等屏幕尺寸上右浮动</div><br> <div class="float-lg-right">在大于大屏幕尺寸上右浮动</div><br> <div class="float-xl-right">在大于超大屏幕尺寸上右浮动</div><br> <div class="float-none">没有浮动</div> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
使用 .mx-auto 类来设置居中对齐:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h1>水平居中</h1> <p>使用 .mx-auto 类来设置居中对齐::</p> <div class="mx-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">居中</div> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
元素上使用 w-* 类 (.w-25, .w-50, .w-75, .w-100, .mw-100) 来设置宽度:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h1>宽度设置小工具</h1> <p>元素上使用 w-* 类 (.w-25, .w-50, .w-75, .w-100, .mw-100) 来设置宽度:</p> <div class="w-25 bg-warning">宽度 25%</div> <div class="w-50 bg-warning">宽度 50%</div> <div class="w-75 bg-warning">宽度 75%</div> <div class="w-100 bg-warning">宽度 100%</div> <div class="mw-100 bg-warning">最大宽度 100%</div> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›
元素上使用 h-* 类 (.h-25, .h-50, .h-75, .h-100, .mh-100) 来设置高度:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 示例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h1>高度小工具</h1> <p>元素上使用 h-* 类 (.h-25, .h-50, .h-75, .h-100, .mh-100) 来设置高度:</p> <div style="height:200px;background-color:#ddd"> <div class="h-25 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">高度 25%</div> <div class="h-50 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">高度 50%</div> <div class="h-75 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">高度 75%</div> <div class="h-100 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">高度 100%</div> <div class="mh-100 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning" style="height:500px">最大高度 100%</div> </div> </div> </body> </html>测试看看 ‹/›